Cornets are traditional British musical instruments that are classified in the category of brass instruments, they have been in use for over 4000 years, and they are still used in modern music.
It is known as a brass instrument with valves but has a short semi-conical tubing and less brilliant tone that falls somewhere between bright sound and deep sounds. The structure of the Cornet is similar to the structure of a trumpet, but with a more compact and complex appearance that contributes to the unique sounds it produces.
The cornet instrument is usually the most common instrument in any complete brass band and is mostly played by skilled players, who are mostly around one-third of the instrumentalists playing cornets. A completely equipped brass band also includes a smaller version of the instrument that has the Eb pitch keynotes, these are called the soprano cornet.
Playing the cornet, it should be held in a straight position out and pointing away from the lips, with the directions of the valves standing in a vertical direction to the right hands of the instrumentalist. The valves are operated using the right hand, and the left-hand helps to hold the instrument in position.
Related: Cornet Cases & Gig Bag, Cornet Mouthpieces
What are the Best Cornets to Buy?
The Shape
In explaining the structure of a cornet, the shape speaks a lot about its identity, and there are two unique shapes available. The first of both shapes are known as the Shepherd’s Crook, and the corners of this shape possess quite boldly curved regions that are positioned beneath the expanded part of the cornet where the sound pours out known as the bell. The second is the Trumpet-Style cornet shape, which looks almost identically like the trumpet structure; there are narrow curves beneath the bell that helps produce a bright sound.
The Mouthpiece
The mouthpiece should be the next section to discuss, and this alone has a lot of parts that include the following;
The Rim
This part of the cornet goes into the mouth of the instrumentalist. It can come in both wide and narrow forms; a narrow rim aids the sound range played to extend to extreme notes, while a wider rim makes the player more comfortable playing this instrument.
Cup
This part of the mouthpiece comes either deep or shallow, and it is positioned on the rim to help push the air better into the cornet. A cornet with a shallow cup produces dim tones while a cornet with a deep cup produces bright tones and are mostly preferred by beginners and intermediate users.
Throat
This area in the cornet mouthpiece helps to control the volume and sound clarity. It is found in the cup but before the backbore; so it pushes the air into the backbore with adequate control.
Backbore
In the cornet mouthpiece, the sounds in the instrument are amplified in the backbore; and there are different shapes which the backbore can come with. A large backbore with a cylinder shape produces a fuller sound, and a smaller backbore with a cylindrical structure produces truncated sounds with easy control on the music.
The Bore
Next in the feature of the cornet that makes up the structure is the bore; it is the diameter of the interior of the cornet pipe, and it helps to determine the tone of the sounds that are produced. These bores are mostly conical, but a narrow bore produces a mellowed sound while a wide bore produces a deep and dark sound.
The Valves
The valves in this musical instrument are positioned along the tubing, and they are used to control the pitch of the sounds produced by the cornet; the ideal design of the cornet allows three valves. The first valve is used to lowers the sound pitch that comes from the cornet by one step, which implies that it changes the sound between consecutive notes.
The next valve which is the second lowers the pitch of the sound by half the step, and the third valve reduces the sound pitch by one and a half of the step. These valves should be pressed down to operate the cornet; this allows the air blown inside the tubing to be forced to cover more distance, this effect creates vibrating air columns with different wavelengths and creates different notes.
There are a few valves that are found on very quality cornets that are made with special materials and are quite expensive; the most renowned is the Monel valves that are made out of alloying zinc and nickel-copper. Its materials are resistant to corrosion and are very rare.
5 Best Cornet Reviews and the Best Cornet Brands
A list of 5 cornets and their distinguishing feature will be discussed, to help guide intending buyers for their next purchase;
1) Yamaha YCR-2330II Series Bb Cornet Lacquer
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The Yamaha YCR-2330II has a standard lead pipe with yellow brass in color same as the bell, with the bell of the cornet as a 4-3/4-inch Pluzuma weld. It is equipped with a Yamaha standard mouthpiece and comes with the lacquer finish and the metal thickness that has shown improved operations.
The valves are positioned along the tubing and are of Nickel-plated materials; it has the slide adjustment of two valves where the first valve and third valve are arranged. The first valve is of thumb saddle while the third valve is the fixed ring.
The Yamaha cornet is quite affordable but still portrays one of the best qualities, and this is almost enough reason to own one of these pretty cornets. The clear blowing pipes and smooth valve action of this cornet are not very common, and it has a nice and firm hard packaging case.
2) Ravel RCR102 Cornet
The Ravel RCR102 is a high-quality cornet that has a yellow brass finishing, and nickel coated turning slides. The valves on this cornet come with smooth handling when operating them, and it has a narrow tubing that helps it create a bright sound pitch that is easily controlled by the instrumentalist.
Having very good quality and a presentable design for a cornet, the Ravel RCR102 may be one of the best options for a new instrumentalist; the durability it portrays always stands out in any occasion where it is played, and it delivers beautiful sounds pitch with clear keynotes.
Ravel cornets come with a package casing, and a mouthpiece and a polish cloth are included in the case.
3) Tromba Pro Professional Plastic Bb Cornet, Golden
The Tromba Pro is a professional musical equipment that is gold plated as its finishing, and it still possess many other features, it has a twin water key as the third valve slide trigger that explains how smooth its handling comes.
It has a simple design with all the attached features, and it can be easily bought by first time player who gives them the privilege of an exceptional, reliable and efficient mechanism; this cornet is based on the transposed Bb keynotes.
The first valve slide is adjustable, and it is made of stainless steel; and also, the piston on the top elevated valves serve as a ‘True Note.’ An adjustable ring is positioned on it for the main tuning slide, and the Lead tubing is made of brass with its lightweight made ABS construction.
4) Levante LV-CR5201 Bb Cornet
Levante LV-CR5201 is an expensive cornet that is rare and may be one of the best equipment, especially for professional players. This cornet has a gold brass electroplating on its lead pipe, and it has a monel piston.
Levante designs offer a wider range of expressions, and this contributes to the cornets easier response and distinctive balance over its entire range during use; one extra feature of this equipment is that it is based on the Bb transpose keynote.
The outer slides are constructed with Nickel silver with a silver plating and have a soft casing.
5) Nasir Ali Co-01, Cornet, Bb, Nickel
This cornet has an attractive finishing that is nickel plated and a lead mouthpiece. The mouthpiece has a coating of phosphorus copper covering the lead material, and its valve has a smooth feel when operating and playing the instrument. This cornet is a transposed instrument in the Bb notes, and these kinds are most common among the cornet family.
The Nasir Ali cornets may be a very good choice for learners who may be using their first cornet and the intermediary student instrumentalists. You can get good quality with this purchase as it comes along with a soft cleaning cloth, a bottle of valve oil for lubricating and cleaning, and a pair of white gloves for the hands are included in the case.
Choosing the Best Cornet from the Best Cornet Brands
Now, having known the distinguishing features of the five different cornets, you should try to make a quick list of the properties you require your cornet to have. Review the properties properly and go along with your list while making the purchase.
Whether you are buying a professional cornet from an online musical equipment store or from a local musical instrument store, you can choose the various details of the item you want to buy. They include the keynotes, the shape of the instrument, the kind of mouthpiece it has. The selection of materials used in its production is also important.
In an attempt to make sure of the best possible item purchase; and improving your choosing capability, the sellers usually provides you with an audio-recorded clip of the sounds produced by that musical equipment, so that you can listen to the melodies it is capable of producing. Listening and observing the keys and sounds can easily make you to identify the sounds you need from the cornets that are available.
It is really important that you always confirm the conditions of the cornet that you are about to buy for problems, abnormalities, or damages on the inside of the tubes and on their bodies too. This is because if there is a little damage on the cornet, it will have very obvious devalue on the sounds and keynotes produced.
Also, keeping the purpose of the equipment purchase in mind, whether first time user or professional usage; ensure that you inspect all the necessary features carefully. This way, you will narrow down options on your list of necessities, down to the number of needs that you will actually like the equipment to have. So it will suit the purpose you already had in mind about the cornet you want to buy.
You can decide whether you want a silver or gold finishing instead, to get that appearance confusion out of the way. In our opinion, a beginner should first use the list with a silver plated cornet with transposed Bb; a cornet with this specification is easier to play and commonly available.
The musical instrument which a person plays forms a connection with the soul, that is the user knows when a particular detail is missing when it comes to their own equipment. You should know that the value of quality of your cornet creates an impact on the emotions of your audience and yourself, so do yourself and world the favor of standing by the best quality cornet that suits your taste.